Meats

Catfish smokes beautifully, and a brine is the whole trick – it firms the soft fillet and tames any muddy note from farm-raised fish. Brine, dry, then 225°F for about 90 minutes to 145°F.

How to smoke catfish

1. Brine 3 to 4 hours. Salt, brown sugar and a splash of hot sauce or lemon is a classic southern combination.
2. Rinse and dry to a pellicle, about an hour uncovered.
3. Season with a cajun or blackening rub – catfish carries a bolder rub than most fish.
4. Smoke at 225°F for around 90 minutes to 145°F, until it flakes.

Pitmaster tip

Catfish fillets are soft. Use a perforated pan or well-oiled grate, and do not try to flip them – smoke them on one side the whole way.

Best wood for catfish

Seafood wants mild wood. Alder is the traditional choice, with apple, cherry, maple and pecan all excellent. Avoid mesquite and go easy on hickory – what suits a fourteen-hour brisket will overwhelm a short seafood cook.

Frequently asked questions

How long do you smoke catfish?

About 90 minutes at 225°F to an internal temperature of 145°F.

Does brining catfish really help?

Yes, noticeably. It firms the texture and reduces the muddy flavour some farm-raised catfish carries.

What wood is best for catfish?

Pecan and apple are excellent southern choices. Catfish takes a slightly stronger wood than delicate white fish.

Plan your cook

Set your weight and when you want to eat and the calculator above schedules the brine, the pellicle rest, the smoke and the finish. See also the smoked seafood hub and the full smoking times and temperatures chart.