Smoked Pork Butt / Shoulder by John

On Time, Every Time.

Pork Butt Smoking Calculator – Pulled Pork, Planned Backward

Pulled pork is the most forgiving big cook there is – if the math is right. Set dinner time below and the planner works backward through brine or dry brine, rub, the optional wrap, and the long rest that makes it shreddable.

How long to smoke a pork butt per pound

Slow and low at 225°F runs about 97 minutes per pound for pulled (to ~195°F, probing like butter) and 90 minutes per pound for sliced (pull earlier, ~185°F). Hot & fast at 300°F roughly halves it. These numbers come from a decade of real cooks through this calculator.

Pork butt Pulled, 225°F Sliced, 225°F Pulled, Hot & Fast 300°F
4 lb ~6 hr 30 min ~6 hr ~3 hr 50 min
6 lb ~9 hr 40 min ~9 hr ~5 hr 40 min
8 lb ~13 hr ~12 hr ~7 hr 35 min
10 lb ~16 hr 10 min ~15 hr ~9 hr 30 min
12 lb ~19 hr 25 min ~18 hr ~11 hr 25 min

The blade bone tells you when it’s done

Numbers get you close; the bone calls it. Grab the blade bone and twist – done means it releases clean, and the probe glides everywhere. Pulling? A fork should shred it with a twist. Slicing? Stop around 185°F while it still holds together.

Wrap, or push through?

Pork butt stalls hard at 150–165°F. Wrapping at 60–70% of the cook powers through and saves an hour or more; going unwrapped builds maximum bark. There is no wrong answer – the calculator schedules either and puts the wrap alarm on your phone.

FAQ

195 or 203? Pulled pork wants 195°F+ and probe-tender; some butts want 203°F. Feel beats number.

How long should it rest? An hour minimum; wrapped in towels in a dry cooler, 2–4 hours makes it better, not worse.

Boston butt or picnic? Butt (upper shoulder) – more marbling, more forgiving, easier to pull.

What wood? Apple, cherry, and hickory are the pulled-pork trinity; pecan plays well with all three.

How much pulled pork do I need to buy and cook?

🍽️ How much pork butt / shoulder do I need?
Enter your headcount - we work backward through trim and cook loss to the raw weight to buy.
Fine-tune trim & cook loss
Buy about
-
After trimming: - · on the plate cooked: -
Lost to trim: - · lost to the cook: -
💲 Compare price: boneless vs bone-in
Bone-in is cheaper per pound but you pay for weight you cut off. Enter both prices to see the real cost per pound of meat on the plate.
Pork butt renders hard - between the bone, fat, and moisture a bone-in butt loses about half its raw weight, so a 10 lb butt yields roughly 5 lb of pulled pork. Rule of thumb: double the cooked weight you want to get the raw weight to buy. Boneless butts skip the ~15% bone loss. Plan on 6-8 oz cooked per person for a sandwich or plate.
🐷 Got trimmed fat? Don't toss it. Render that trim into lard - gold for cooking, the flakiest pie crust, frying, and refried beans.

How Much Pulled pork Per Person (Serving Size Chart)

GuestsRaw Pork butt / shoulder to buyTrimmed (on the smoker)Cooked (served)Good pick
1-54.3 lb3.7 lb2.2 lbone whole pork butt / shoulder
6-108.6 lb7.3 lb4.4 lbone whole pork butt / shoulder
11-1513 lb11 lb6.6 lb2 whole pork butt / shoulders
16-2017 lb15 lb8.8 lb2 whole pork butt / shoulders
21-3026 lb22 lb13 lb3 whole pork butt / shoulders
31-4035 lb29 lb18 lb4 whole pork butt / shoulders
41-5043 lb37 lb22 lb5 whole pork butt / shoulders

Raw weight to comfortably feed the top of each range at an average appetite (~0.44 lb cooked per person), no leftovers. Bump up a size for hearty eaters, light sides, or leftovers.

Pork butt / shoulder prices this week (and the trend)

💵 What does pork butt / shoulder cost right now?

$3.99/lb average grocery feature price (week of Jul 25, 2026)

$0.89$1.78$2.67$3.62024-09 retail $2.86/lbSep 242024-10 retail $3.27/lb2024-11 retail $2.73/lb2024-12 retail $2.42/lbDec 242025-01 retail $2.89/lb2025-02 retail $3.27/lb2025-03 retail $2.95/lbMar 252025-04 retail $2.87/lb2025-05 retail $2.76/lb2025-06 retail $2.76/lbJun 252025-07 retail $2.56/lb2025-08 retail $2.96/lb2025-09 retail $3.21/lbSep 252025-10 retail $2.69/lb2025-11 retail $3.08/lb2025-12 retail $3.64/lbDec 252026-01 retail $3.02/lb2026-02 retail $2.84/lb2026-03 retail $2.73/lbMar 262026-04 retail $2.74/lb2026-05 retail $3.52/lb2026-06 retail $3.16/lbJun 262026-07 retail $3.98/lbRetail (grocery ads)

This week at the grocery store, by region (green = cheapest)

HawaiiHawaii $3.14/lb$3.14South CentralSouth Central $3.23/lb$3.23South EastSouth East $3.51/lb$3.51North EastNorth East $3.51/lb$3.51MidwestMidwest $3.99/lb$3.99national $3.99

See prices for every cut → · How much should you buy? · Cooking for money? Price the whole job

Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Market News weekly retail feature reports, tracked by MeatSmokingCalculator. Prices are advertised grocery features – your store will vary.

🔥 Pork Butt / Shoulder at a glance
Pit temps: Slow and Low 250°F / 121°C · Hot and Fast 300°F / 149°C
Time rule of thumb: Pulled (Slow and Low): ~97 min/lb · Pulled (Hot and Fast): ~57 min/lb · Sliced (Slow and Low): ~90 min/lb
Rest: 2 h recommended
Best woods: Apple, Cherry, Hickory, Peach, Pecan

📊 See the full smoking times & temps chart for every cut →

Top community recipes

Browse all community recipes →

🐷 Save your trim - make lard. The fat cap you trim off a pork butt renders into rich lard. Render it into lard, a clean cooking fat that's also gold for the flakiest pie crust, frying, and refried beans. See the step-by-step guide →

Written by John Kirker, who built the first meat smoking calculator in 2011. Times come from cooks we have actually run and logged; temperature and feel decide the finish, never the clock alone.

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Planning, ingredients, preparation, and timing are the most critical elements to making and serving great food.
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